Assam: In a bid to tackle the growing issue of human-wildlife conflict, Assam has introduced anti-depredation squads in areas surrounding the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Morigaon district.
The initiative, spearheaded by the Forest Department in collaboration with conservation organization Aranyak, seeks to protect both human lives and wildlife by reducing instances of animals straying into human settlements.
On Sunday, 13 Anti-Depredation Squads (ADS) were officially formed, comprising members from local villages, many of whom are farmers directly impacted by wildlife activity. These squads are tasked with safeguarding farmlands and human habitats from animals like rhinos, buffalo, wild boars, and jackals, which frequently venture out of the sanctuary.
Pranjal Baruah, Forest Range Officer of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, highlighted the importance of involving villagers in the effort, ensuring that those most affected play an active role in mitigating conflicts. “During the meeting held at the Interpretation Hall of Pobitora Wildlife Range, participants were trained in self-defense and skill development to manage wildlife encounters. They also learned about the behavior and characteristics of various animals, enabling them to safely guide stray wildlife back to the forest,” Baruah explained.
The training session was attended by 57 local participants, including frontline staff of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary and Arif Hussain from Aranyak’s Rhino Conservation Division. To equip the ADS members for their tasks, Aranyak provided essential supplies such as winter jackets, raincoats, and rechargeable torches, ensuring they are prepared for emergencies during the challenging winter months.
This initiative underscores a participatory approach to conservation, empowering local communities to coexist with wildlife while minimizing conflicts. It is expected to serve as a model for similar efforts in other regions facing human-wildlife conflict.