Aizawl, Mizoram — In a move balancing traditional community support with modern legal frameworks, the Mizoram Assembly has passed the Mizoram Prohibition of Beggary Bill, 2025. The legislation, approved on August 27 after a heated debate, seeks to eradicate begging in the state while offering a path to rehabilitation and livelihood. The passing of the bill comes as Mizoram prepares for the inauguration of the Sairang-Sihhmui railhead on September 13 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an event that has sparked concerns about a potential influx of non-locals.
Social Welfare, Women and Child Development Minister Lalrinpuii presented the bill, stressing its dual purpose: to prohibit begging and to offer sustainable support. While Mizoram currently has a low number of beggars, a recent survey identified over 30 individuals, including non-locals, in Aizawl alone. The minister highlighted the state’s robust network of community support systems, churches, and NGOs as the main reason for the low numbers but noted that the new railway line could change this dynamic.
The new law proposes establishing a state-level relief board and receiving centres to temporarily house beggars. Within 24 hours, these individuals would either be rehabilitated or returned to their home states, as per the bill’s provisions.
The legislation, however, did not pass without a fight. Opposition legislators, led by MNF’s Lalchhandama Ralte, voiced strong objections, arguing that the bill goes against the state’s Christian values and could damage its reputation for compassion. They instead called for enhancing the existing community-led efforts.
Chief Minister Lalduhoma defended the bill, saying its core focus is on rehabilitation. He assured the house that the government would work closely with churches and NGOs to ensure Mizoram remains free of beggary, framing the bill as a collaborative effort rather than a punitive one. After contributions from 13 legislators, the bill was passed, marking a significant step in the state’s social policy.