Assam: Lakhs of Amur Falcons (Falco amurensis) are currently roosting in the forests of New Tumbung in Umrangso, Assam’s Dima Hasao district, as part of their extraordinary migration journey.
This annual spectacle, which peaks in October and November, is drawing the attention of locals and visitors alike to witness one of the world’s longest bird migrations.
The Amur Falcon embarks on a remarkable journey of over 13,000 kilometers, migrating from its breeding grounds in the Amur River basin of eastern Russia and northeast China to its wintering grounds in southern Africa. Along their migration route, these birds seek temporary rest and food in the forests of northeast India, including the 270-hectare oak and pine-covered area in Umrangso.
Renowned ornithologist and wildlife conservationist, Dr. Anwaruddin Choudhury, estimates that lakhs of Amur Falcons roost in Umrangso during the peak of the migration season. The area is considered one of the primary resting points for the falcons in the region, along with other sites in West Karbi Anglong, Nagaland’s Wokha and Mokokchung districts, and Manipur’s Tamenglong.
Dr. Choudhury highlights the importance of conserving oak and pine trees in these areas, which provide essential shelter for the birds during their stopover. He also urges locals not to disturb or harm these “guests from afar” and to protect the trees critical to the falcons’ survival.
In response to the growing concern over the protection of these migrating birds, Tuhin Langthasa, Deputy Conservator of Forest (DCF), Dima Hasao Forest West Division, has taken proactive steps to ensure the safety of the roosting sites. Langthasa has announced plans to plant additional trees around the roosting areas and has increased forest security personnel to monitor and prevent activities that could disturb the birds.
Langthasa emphasized, “These falcons play an essential ecological role, and it is our duty to ensure they have a safe stop on their journey.”
Conservationists and local officials are working together to raise awareness and foster community support for protecting the Amur Falcons and their habitat. Dr. Choudhury remains optimistic that these efforts will not only safeguard the falcons but also enhance the local ecosystem and promote sustainable tourism in northeast India, positioning the region as a key hub for avian conservation.