Guwahati, 2nd October: The Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme (PHCP) has successfully released nine captive-bred pygmy hogs (Porcula salvania) into Manas National Park, marking the fifth release since 2020. This critically endangered species, known as the world’s smallest wild pig, has been facing severe threats to its survival in the wild.
The release ceremony was attended by R. P. Singh, Principal Chief Conservator of Forest and Head of the Forest Force in Assam. Singh lauded the efforts, stating, “The initiative for the reintroduction and restoration of the endangered pygmy hog in Manas National Park under the Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme is commendable. I wish the population of the pygmy hog stabilizes in this landscape, making Manas more vibrant in its species richness.”
Since 2020, a total of 27 pygmy hogs have been reintroduced to Manas, with promising outcomes. A recent camera trap study at the 2023 release site captured a pregnant female pygmy hog in the wild for the first time in the programme’s history, suggesting successful acclimatization and natural breeding behavior.
The PHCP, in collaboration with the Assam Forest Department and the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, has been instrumental in reviving this species, previously thought to be extinct in the 1970s. To date, 179 pygmy hogs have been bred and reintroduced, with early reports indicating a promising rise in their global wild population.
The success of the PHCP highlights the critical role of targeted conservation initiatives in protecting endangered species and enhancing biodiversity in protected areas like Manas National Park.
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