Guwahati– The Assam government has embarked on a significant overhaul of its land administration with the establishment of a dedicated Land Governance Commission. Chaired by retired Justice Prasanta Kumar Deka, the commission’s primary mandate is to meticulously review and propose amendments to the antiquated Assam Land and Revenue Regulation of 1886, alongside other pertinent state land laws. This ambitious undertaking aims to modernise land governance in the state and address long-standing complexities.
The official notification outlines a comprehensive scope for the commission, encompassing a thorough assessment of existing land legislation, a deep dive into various land rights – including individual, community, forest, and village lands – and a critical examination of urban land administration. Furthermore, the commission is tasked with scrutinising current land acquisition policies and dispute resolution mechanisms. A key deliverable from this exercise is the drafting of a new Assam Land Governance Bill, which is expected to usher in a conclusive land titling framework, promising greater clarity and security for landowners.
Beyond legislative reform, the commission’s focus areas extend to practical advancements such as cadastral mapping and the digitisation of land records, which are crucial for transparent and efficient land management. They will also delve into land valuation and revenue structures, aiming to create a more equitable and sustainable system, while concurrently working to strengthen the institutional frameworks governing land administration in the state.
In a move to foster transparency and inclusivity, the government has extended an open invitation for suggestions. Citizens, legal experts, and even current or former officials from the Revenue Department are encouraged to contribute their insights and recommendations via email at revenuedm@gmail.com, ensuring a broad spectrum of perspectives informs the commission’s work.
However, the initiative, while largely seen as a step forward, has not been without its disquiet. Tribal and indigenous communities, in particular, have voiced apprehensions, primarily concerning potential alterations to Chapter 10 of the 1886 Regulation. This specific chapter is a cornerstone of protection for land rights in designated tribal areas, and community leaders fear that any amendments could inadvertently dilute these crucial, longstanding legal safeguards.
Looking ahead, the commission is slated to conduct extensive consultations with a diverse range of stakeholders. This includes not just legal experts and community representatives, but also environmental groups, ensuring that a holistic view is taken before finalising their recommendations. The resulting legislation is anticipated to lay a robust foundation for a future-ready and truly inclusive land governance framework, poised to benefit all of Assam’s citizens.
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