New Delhi: The Government of India has expressed serious concern over China’s reported commencement of a mega dam project on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet, which flows downstream into India as the Brahmaputra. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) confirmed that it’s closely monitoring the developments, as this project could have significant geopolitical and ecological consequences for the entire South Asian region.
Minister of State for External Affairs, Kirti Vardhan Singh, stated that India has been consistent in conveying its views to Chinese authorities, emphasizing the need for transparency and consultation with downstream countries like India. The mega project, which has been in the works since it was first announced in 1986, is now reportedly under active construction. The MEA reiterated its commitment to safeguarding the interests of Indian citizens, particularly those residing in downstream areas.
Environmentalists have warned that building a dam of this scale in a seismically active and ecologically fragile part of the Himalayas could lead to devastating consequences, including disrupted water flows, loss of biodiversity, and heightened flood risks. The Yarlung Tsangpo, which originates from the Jiema Yangzong Glacier, is a vital lifeline for millions in India and Bangladesh. Any upstream disruptions could directly affect agriculture, ecosystems, and the livelihoods of local tribes.
India has urged China to resume sharing hydrological data, which Beijing has previously suspended during crucial monsoon periods. This issue was also raised during External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s recent visit to China. While China claims the dam is part of its renewable energy push, India remains cautious, fearing that Beijing could use the project as a strategic tool to control water flows in South Asia.
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