Guwahati: A research team at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati has made strides in adaptive design with a revolutionary piece of furniture that can transform into eight different configurations. This innovation aims to meet the rising demand for versatile solutions in increasingly compact living spaces.
Led by Prof. Supradip Das from the Department of Design, the new furniture design can function as a chair, table, or storage unit, addressing the needs of urban dwellers who face space constraints. The modular design comprises two side panels, cylindrical bars, and round-headed bolts, allowing users to effortlessly adjust its shape and purpose according to their requirements.
“Our primary objective was to design furniture that optimises the use of limited space by providing users with the flexibility to adjust it based on their specific needs at any given time,” explained Prof. Das.
This innovation comes at a critical juncture, as urban housing continues to shrink. A recent National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) study revealed that 32% of urban homes are 258 sq. ft. or smaller, while 39% of rural homes measure 312 sq. ft. or less. The need for multifunctional furniture has never been more pressing.
The research team employed a ‘Prototype-Driven Innovation’ approach, rigorously testing various concepts before settling on the final design, which prioritizes space-saving efficiency, user-friendliness, and cost-effectiveness. The furniture is flat-packed for user assembly, a design choice that Prof. Das believes enhances customer satisfaction through the “IKEA effect,” where consumers feel a sense of achievement from assembling their own furniture.
“With homes and apartments becoming smaller, people increasingly need furniture that can serve multiple functions without taking up too much room,” he added.
While the lab-scale prototype is priced at approximately Rs 35,000, the team anticipates that mass production will significantly lower costs, making the design accessible to a broader audience. The furniture can be made from various materials, ranging from economical particle boards to premium options like acrylic and toughened glass, catering to different consumer preferences.
The team has successfully secured a patent for their innovative design, which promises to be a practical solution for those navigating life in compact spaces. In addition, a smaller version designed for children is also available, further enhancing the versatility of this groundbreaking furniture.