Meghalaya Braces for Power Crunch as Umiam Water Levels Dip

Shillong: Meghalaya’s power generation capacity faces a potential threat as the Umiam reservoir grapples with declining water levels amidst a spell of erratic rainfall. Power Minister Abu Taher Mondal on Tuesday voiced his concerns, indicating that prolonged dry conditions could force a re-evaluation of the state’s power supply schedule.

While assuring that the current water level in Umiam is presently manageable, Mondal’s apprehension was palpable. “We hope that rain will arrive soon and help refill the reservoir. I would be more relaxed discussing this with you if that was the case,” he told PTI. He further added, “As of now, we are managing, but I can’t say how long this summer will spare us. If the rain comes, we’ll have enough water.” The Minister, however, refrained from commenting on the immediate imposition of load-shedding.

The grim picture is amplified by the significant drop in rainfall even in traditionally rain-rich areas. Sohra (erstwhile Cherrapunji), a place globally renowned for its high rainfall, received only about one-third of its average precipitation for June, pointing to a broader alteration in rainfall distribution patterns across Meghalaya.

Mondal acknowledged that deficient rainfall would invariably impact other hydropower projects like Leshka, directly linking power output to water availability. “If we get good rain this monsoon, there will be ample water and hence more power. If rainfall is low, generation will definitely be impacted,” he explained. He cited the recent performance of the Ganol hydropower plant as an example, which, thanks to heavy rainfall, managed to exceed its typical output of 22.5 megawatts to generate 24 megawatts. “More water equals more generation,” he reiterated.

In a separate update, the Minister stated that Meghalaya continues to engage in power trading through the national power exchange and is making concerted efforts to reduce its outstanding dues to central utilities. He revealed the state is aiming to clear the Rs 664 crore owed to NTPC by 2027, noting that payments to NEEPCO, NTPC, and Power Grid have already seen a reduction.

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